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Siirry sivupalkkiinSiirry alaosaanThermaenius / BM Volvo ST 256-257






Thermaenius was acquired by BM Volvo in 1960, and soon after, the ST 256 was replaced by the updated ST 257, which was Sweden’s most popular combine harvester in the 1960s. The combine harvester had a cutting width of 7 1/4 feet and was equipped with either a Volvo 35-horsepower gasoline engine or a Perkins diesel engine of the same power. The cutting table could be engaged separately. Instead of a shaker conveyor, a belt conveyor was initially used, and there was no feed drum. The grain sieve was adjustable from the operator’s position. The number of greasing points was greatly reduced compared to the previous model and, compared to other combine harvesters of the same era, there were relatively few. The grain sieve was adjustable, and weed seeds were removed with a cylindrical separator.
In 1967, an 8 1/4-foot cutting table was introduced alongside the original one, and the structure was reinforced, among other things, in the reel chamber, power transmission, rear axle, and brakes. The middle picture shows the updated model, which was somewhat more angular than the earlier version.
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| Model | Thermaenius ST 256 | Thermaenius ST 257 | BM Volvo ST 257 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imported to Finland | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Years | 1958-61 | 1961-66 | 1967-69 |
| Engine | Perkins | Perkins | Perkins |
| Engine type | 4.99 | 4.99 | 4.99 |
| Displacement | 1620 cm³ | 1620 cm³ | 1620 cm³ |
| Cyl/turbo | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Power | 35 hp DIN | 35 hp DIN | 35 hp DIN |
| Alternative hp | Volvo B18 36 hv SAE hp | Volvo B18 36 hv SAE hp | Volvo B18 35 hv SAE hp |
| Fuel tank | 60 l | 60 l | 60 l |
| Transmission | mech. | mech. | mech. |
| Gears | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Speed min-max. | 1,5-20,0 km/h | 1,6-20,8 km/h | 1,4-20,8 km/h |
| Cutting width | 191 cm | 198 cm | 198 cm |
| Threshing cyl. diameter | 55 cm | 55 cm | 55 cm |
| Threshing cyl. width | 75.5 cm | 75.5 cm | 75.5 cm |
| Number of straw walkers | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Area of walkers | 204 dm² | 204 dm² | 204 dm² |
| Lenght of walkers | 267 cm | 267 cm | 267 cm |
| Straw shieve | 69 dm² | 58 dm² | 58 dm² |
| Bottom shieve | 69 dm² | 61 dm² | 61 dm² |
| Total screening area | 138 | 147 | 147 |
| Overall lenght | 590 cm | 596 cm | 604 cm |
| Overall width | 241 cm | 259 cm | 263 cm |
| Height without cabin | 252 cm | 256 cm | 264 cm |
| Weight without cabin | 1825 kg | 1995 kg | 2140 kg |
| Grain tank | 10 (lisäv.) hl | 10 hl | 10/14,6 hl |
| Tyres front (Finland) | 8-24 | 11.2-24 | 11.2-24 |
| Tyres front, alternative | 11.2-24 | - | - |
| Tyres rear (Finland) | 5.50-16 | 6.00-16 | 6.00-16 |
| Reel forward/backw. adjustment | mech. | mech. | mech. |
| Reel speed adjustment | converter | converter | converter |
| Threshing cyl. speed adjustment | by moving the V-belt | by moving the V-belt | by moving the V-belt |
| Bottom sieve | convertible | convertible | convertible |
| Brakes | mech. disc | mech. disc | mech. disc |
| Type of cutting platform floating | spring | spring | spring |
| Cutting width, alternative | - | - | 236 cm |
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