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Massey-Harris 21-27

47MH21
48MH21
47MH21
48MH21
Manufacturer
Models
MH No. 21, MH No. 26, MH No. 27
Years
1941-52
Info

The first self-propelled Massey-Harris combine harvester was the 16-foot No. 20 introduced in 1937. It was designed for the Argentine market. It had a 6-cylinder gasoline engine, 4 gears, a 94 cm wide threshing cylinder, and a 21-bushel grain tank. A smaller No. 21 was planned for America, which went into production in 1941 and was the world's first commercially successful self-propelled combine harvester. The first 21s were made of stainless steel and were unpainted. However, material shortages forced a switch to regular steel.

The No. 21’s engine was a 6-cylinder gasoline engine mounted above the front axle. The transmission was equipped with a variator, which was adjusted stepwise so that 8 threshing speeds were available. The driver’s controls mainly consisted of a horizontally positioned steering wheel and a vertically positioned reel height adjustment wheel. The cutting width was 12 feet. The cut grain was first moved by conveyor belts to the center of the header. In 1943, the 21A was introduced alongside it, which was equipped with an auger feed instead of belts.

In 1948, the Super 26 was introduced as the successor to the 21, from which the British 726 was developed. The 26 had only 2 gears and 24 speed steps. The header height was adjusted electrically. A smaller American model, the 8- or 10-foot 222, was also introduced in 1948, whose British version was the 722. The Super 26’s bigger brother was the 14-foot 27. In 1952, a new series—70, 80, and 90—was introduced. The French 890 was also developed based on these models.

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Technical data
ModelMH No. 21MH No. 26MH No. 27
Imported to FinlandNoNoNo
Years1941-491948-521949-52
EngineChryslerChryslerChrysler
Displacement3568 cm³3569 cm³4107 cm³
Cyl/turbo666
Power53 hp DIN53 hp DIN65 hp DIN
Transmissionmech.mech.mech.
Gears422
Speed min-max.1,6-11,25 km/h1,6-10,5 km/h1,2-10,5 km/h
Cutting width360 cm240 cm360 cm
Threshing cyl. diameter55 cm55 cm55 cm
Threshing cyl. width81 cm62 cm80 cm
Lenght of walkers288 cm270 cm280 cm
Grain tank16 (lisäv.) hl15 (lisäv.) hl22 (lisäv.) hl
Tyres front (Finland)9.00-2410.00-2813.00-26
Tyres rear (Finland)6.00-166.00-166.00-16
Threshing cyl. speed adjustmentchain wheelschain wheelschain wheels
Bottom sieveconvertibleconvertibleconvertible
Cutting width, alternative-255 cm420 cm
Area of walkers-220 dm²260 dm²
Overall lenght-660 cm740 cm
Overall width-340 cm395 cm
Weight without cabin-2631 kg3851 kg
Reel forward/backw. adjustment-wrenchwrench
Reel speed adjustment-wrenchwrench
Brakes-mech. drummech. drum
Type of cutting platform floating-springspring