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Siirry sivupalkkiinSiirry alaosaanMassey-Harris 21-27




The first self-propelled Massey-Harris combine harvester was the 16-foot No. 20 introduced in 1937. It was designed for the Argentine market. It had a 6-cylinder gasoline engine, 4 gears, a 94 cm wide threshing cylinder, and a 21-bushel grain tank. A smaller No. 21 was planned for America, which went into production in 1941 and was the world's first commercially successful self-propelled combine harvester. The first 21s were made of stainless steel and were unpainted. However, material shortages forced a switch to regular steel.
The No. 21’s engine was a 6-cylinder gasoline engine mounted above the front axle. The transmission was equipped with a variator, which was adjusted stepwise so that 8 threshing speeds were available. The driver’s controls mainly consisted of a horizontally positioned steering wheel and a vertically positioned reel height adjustment wheel. The cutting width was 12 feet. The cut grain was first moved by conveyor belts to the center of the header. In 1943, the 21A was introduced alongside it, which was equipped with an auger feed instead of belts.
In 1948, the Super 26 was introduced as the successor to the 21, from which the British 726 was developed. The 26 had only 2 gears and 24 speed steps. The header height was adjusted electrically. A smaller American model, the 8- or 10-foot 222, was also introduced in 1948, whose British version was the 722. The Super 26’s bigger brother was the 14-foot 27. In 1952, a new series—70, 80, and 90—was introduced. The French 890 was also developed based on these models.
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| Model | MH No. 21 | MH No. 26 | MH No. 27 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imported to Finland | No | No | No |
| Years | 1941-49 | 1948-52 | 1949-52 |
| Engine | Chrysler | Chrysler | Chrysler |
| Displacement | 3568 cm³ | 3569 cm³ | 4107 cm³ |
| Cyl/turbo | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Power | 53 hp DIN | 53 hp DIN | 65 hp DIN |
| Transmission | mech. | mech. | mech. |
| Gears | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Speed min-max. | 1,6-11,25 km/h | 1,6-10,5 km/h | 1,2-10,5 km/h |
| Cutting width | 360 cm | 240 cm | 360 cm |
| Threshing cyl. diameter | 55 cm | 55 cm | 55 cm |
| Threshing cyl. width | 81 cm | 62 cm | 80 cm |
| Lenght of walkers | 288 cm | 270 cm | 280 cm |
| Grain tank | 16 (lisäv.) hl | 15 (lisäv.) hl | 22 (lisäv.) hl |
| Tyres front (Finland) | 9.00-24 | 10.00-28 | 13.00-26 |
| Tyres rear (Finland) | 6.00-16 | 6.00-16 | 6.00-16 |
| Threshing cyl. speed adjustment | chain wheels | chain wheels | chain wheels |
| Bottom sieve | convertible | convertible | convertible |
| Cutting width, alternative | - | 255 cm | 420 cm |
| Area of walkers | - | 220 dm² | 260 dm² |
| Overall lenght | - | 660 cm | 740 cm |
| Overall width | - | 340 cm | 395 cm |
| Weight without cabin | - | 2631 kg | 3851 kg |
| Reel forward/backw. adjustment | - | wrench | wrench |
| Reel speed adjustment | - | wrench | wrench |
| Brakes | - | mech. drum | mech. drum |
| Type of cutting platform floating | - | spring | spring |
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