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Siirry sivupalkkiinSiirry alaosaanVolvo T 31-36/BM 31-36

In 1949, the middle-class petrol-powered Volvo T 31 was introduced, followed a year later by the petrol-powered T 32. Alongside these came the corresponding T 33 and T 34 models, which featured narrower but taller rear wheels and an adjustable front axle track width. Between 1954 and 1957, a small number of the same models were also produced under the BM brand.
The engine was a 4-cylinder 3.5-liter. There were 5+1 gears, and the road speed was nearly 30 km/h. The 12-inch clutch was generously sized relative to the engine power. The rear axle was of the portal type, which allowed for good ground clearance. The hydraulic lift was initially an optional accessory. There was no weight transfer system, and the power take-off (PTO) stopped when the clutch was used. There was no differential lock.
In 1952, BM introduced its first diesel tractors, the BM 35 and 36. These were based on the T 31-34 models, but the engine was a new 3-cylinder Bolinders direct injection diesel. The electrical system was 12 volts. For the year 1954, the corresponding models were also added to the Volvo lineup, painted red. The Volvo brand was mainly significant in export markets; of the 12,700 tractors produced, over 10,000 were BMs.
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| Model | Volvo T 31 BM 31 | Volvo T 32 BM 32 | Volvo T 33 BM 33 | Volvo T 34 BM 34 | Volvo T 35 BM 35 | Volvo T 36 BM 36 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imported to Finland | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Years | 1949-57 | 1950-57 | 1950-57 | 1952-57 | 1952-59 | 1952-59 |
| Engine model | D4 | D4 | D4 | D4 | 1053 | 1053 |
| Cyl/Turbo/Intercooler | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
| Displacement | 3460 cm³ | 3460 cm³ | 3460 cm³ | 3460 cm³ | 3377 cm³ | 3377 cm³ |
| Bore x stroke | 100×110 mm | 100×110 mm | 100×110 mm | 100×110 mm | 105×130 mm | 105×130 mm |
| Rated power | 35/1500 hp DIN/rpm | 42/1500 hp DIN/rpm | 35/1500 hp DIN/rpm | 42/1500 hp DIN/rpm | 42,5/1800 hp DIN/rpm | 42,5/1800 hp DIN/rpm |
| Torque | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Gears | 5+1 | 5+1 | 5+1 | 5+1 | 5+1 | 5+1 |
| Speeds in km/h | 4,4-27,4 | 4,4-27,4 | 4,9-29,4 | 4,9-29,4 | 4,1-24,6 | 4,4-26,6 |
| Hydr. flow l/min | 24 l/min | 24 l/min | 24 l/min | 24 l/min | 24 l/min | 24 l/min |
| Hydraulic pressure | 120 bar | 120 bar | 120 bar | 120 bar | 120 bar | 120 bar |
| Lift controls | mech. | mech. | mech. | mech. | mech. | mech. |
| Lift capacity | 900 kg | 900 kg | 900 kg | 900 kg | 900 kg | 900 kg |
| PTO speeds | 540 | 540 | 540 | 540 | 540 | 540 |
| Brakes | drum brakes | drum brakes | drum brakes | drum brakes | drum brakes | drum brakes |
| Steering | mech. | mech. | mech. | mech. | mech. | mech. |
| Turning circle m 2WD | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 8 |
| Front tyres 2WD | 6.00-19 | 6.00-19 | 6.00-19 | 6.00-19 | 6.00-19 | 6.00-19 |
| Rear tyres 2WD | 14.9/13-30 | 14.9/13-30 | 12.4/11-38 | 12.4/11-38 | 14.9/13-30 | 12.4/11-38 |
| Weight 2WD | (2280) kg | (2280) kg | (2300) kg | (2300) kg | (2460) kg | (2460) kg |
| Height with cab | (182) cm | (182) cm | (185) cm | (185) cm | (182) cm | (185) cm |
| Length (2WD/4WD) | 312 cm | 312 cm | 319 cm | 319 cm | 310 cm | 315 cm |
| Wheelbase (2WD/4WD) | 196 cm | 196 cm | 201 cm | 201 cm | 196 cm | 201 cm |
| Fuel tank | 60+4 bens. l | 60+4 l | 60+4 bens. l | 60+4 l | 65 l | 65 l |
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