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Volvo T 31-36/BM 31-36

56VolvoT31
Manufacturer
Models
Volvo T 31 BM 31, Volvo T 32 BM 32, Volvo T 33 BM 33, Volvo T 34 BM 34, Volvo T 35 BM 35, Volvo T 36 BM 36
Years
1949-59
Info

In 1949, the middle-class petrol-powered Volvo T 31 was introduced, followed a year later by the petrol-powered T 32. Alongside these came the corresponding T 33 and T 34 models, which featured narrower but taller rear wheels and an adjustable front axle track width. Between 1954 and 1957, a small number of the same models were also produced under the BM brand.

The engine was a 4-cylinder 3.5-liter. There were 5+1 gears, and the road speed was nearly 30 km/h. The 12-inch clutch was generously sized relative to the engine power. The rear axle was of the portal type, which allowed for good ground clearance. The hydraulic lift was initially an optional accessory. There was no weight transfer system, and the power take-off (PTO) stopped when the clutch was used. There was no differential lock.

In 1952, BM introduced its first diesel tractors, the BM 35 and 36. These were based on the T 31-34 models, but the engine was a new 3-cylinder Bolinders direct injection diesel. The electrical system was 12 volts. For the year 1954, the corresponding models were also added to the Volvo lineup, painted red. The Volvo brand was mainly significant in export markets; of the 12,700 tractors produced, over 10,000 were BMs.

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Technical data
ModelVolvo T 31 BM 31Volvo T 32 BM 32Volvo T 33 BM 33Volvo T 34 BM 34Volvo T 35 BM 35Volvo T 36 BM 36
Imported to FinlandYesYesYesYesYesYes
Years1949-571950-571950-571952-571952-591952-59
Engine modelD4D4D4D410531053
Cyl/Turbo/Intercooler444433
Displacement3460 cm³3460 cm³3460 cm³3460 cm³3377 cm³3377 cm³
Bore x stroke100×110 mm100×110 mm100×110 mm100×110 mm105×130 mm105×130 mm
Rated power35/1500 hp DIN/rpm42/1500 hp DIN/rpm35/1500 hp DIN/rpm42/1500 hp DIN/rpm42,5/1800 hp DIN/rpm42,5/1800 hp DIN/rpm
Torque------
Gears5+15+15+15+15+15+1
Speeds in km/h4,4-27,44,4-27,44,9-29,44,9-29,44,1-24,64,4-26,6
Hydr. flow l/min24 l/min24 l/min24 l/min24 l/min24 l/min24 l/min
Hydraulic pressure120 bar120 bar120 bar120 bar120 bar120 bar
Lift controlsmech.mech.mech.mech.mech.mech.
Lift capacity900 kg900 kg900 kg900 kg900 kg900 kg
PTO speeds540540540540540540
Brakesdrum brakesdrum brakesdrum brakesdrum brakesdrum brakesdrum brakes
Steeringmech.mech.mech.mech.mech.mech.
Turning circle m 2WD7.87.87.87.87.98
Front tyres 2WD6.00-196.00-196.00-196.00-196.00-196.00-19
Rear tyres 2WD14.9/13-3014.9/13-3012.4/11-3812.4/11-3814.9/13-3012.4/11-38
Weight 2WD(2280) kg(2280) kg(2300) kg(2300) kg(2460) kg(2460) kg
Height with cab(182) cm(182) cm(185) cm(185) cm(182) cm(185) cm
Length (2WD/4WD)312 cm312 cm319 cm319 cm310 cm315 cm
Wheelbase (2WD/4WD)196 cm196 cm201 cm201 cm196 cm201 cm
Fuel tank60+4 bens. l60+4 l60+4 bens. l60+4 l65 l65 l