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UTB Universal U-650 – 800

66UniversalU650
66UniversalU650halkileikkaus
78Universal651M
66UniversalU650
66UniversalU650halkileikkaus
78Universal651M
Manufacturer
Models
UTB Universal U-650/651, UTB Universal U-651 M, UTB Universal 800
Years
1963-90
Info

Here is the translation of the text to English:

Romanian I.A.R manufactured airplanes until World War II. In 1946, the first Romanian tractor, the IAR 22, was introduced, which was largely a copy of the Hanomag. In 1948, the name became the Brasov Tractor Factory, also known as UTB. Larger production volumes were reached in 1957 with the introduction of the 45-horsepower diesel tractor UTB-450, which was a licensed production of the MTZ-5 tractor.

In 1963, the 65-horsepower U-650, developed in Romania, went into mass production; it was equipped with a 4.8-liter direct injection diesel engine. A couple of years later, the four-wheel-drive U-651 was introduced alongside it. The gearbox had 10+2 speeds with a mechanical power shift. The power take-off was independent of the clutch, and as an additional feature, there was a live power take-off. The four-wheel-drive model's driveshaft was located on the left side, and ground clearance was only 32 cm. Rear-wheel drive was also available American-style, with front wheels placed side-by-side under the frame. Standard equipment included power steering, draft control, and a differential lock. In 1970, exports to Britain began.

In 1973, the improved U-650/651 M was introduced. It featured a renewed D-110 type engine with a Bosch fuel injection pump and, in the four-wheel-drive model, a Fiat driven axle. The appearance was unified to match the smaller angular models. The parallel model was the tracked tractor S-650. The U-650/651 M were in production until the early 1990s. Smaller models from the mid-1960s to the mid-1970s included the U-520 (52 hp) and U-450 (45 hp). The bigger brother of the 651 was the 800 (80 hp), which, aside from the gearbox, used the same basic technology.

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Technical data
ModelUTB Universal U-650/651UTB Universal U-651 MUTB Universal 800
Manufacturer nameUTB UniversalUTB UniversalUTB Universal
Imported to FinlandNoNoNo
Years1963-731973-90-1984
Engine modelD-103D-110D-118
Cyl/Turbo/Intercooler444
Displacement4760 cm³4760 cm³4942 cm³
Bore x stroke108×130 mm108×130 mm110×130 mm
Rated power65/1800 hp DIN/rpm65/1800 hp DIN/rpm80/2200 hp DIN/rpm
Torque---
Gears10+210+28+2/16+4
Powershift gearsmech.mech.-/hydr.
Speeds in km/h2,6-26,92,6-27,32,0-26,7
Hydr. flow l/min40 l/min41 l/min-
Lift controlsmech.mech.mech.
Lift capacity1100/1500 kg1570 kg2200 kg
PTO speeds540/ajo540/ajo540/1000
Brakesdry discdry discdry disc
Steeringpowerpowerpower
Turning circle m 2WD6,8 jarrulla-6,2 jarrulla
Turning circle m 4WD8,8 jarrulla8,92 jarrulla9,0 jarrulla
Front tyres 2WD6.00-16-6.00-16
Front tyres 4WD7.5-207.5-209.5-24
Rear tyres 2WD16.9-38-18.4-30
Rear tyres 4WD16.9-3816.9-3816.9-38
Weight 2WD(3050) kg-(3700) kg
Weight 4WD(3400) kg(3660) kg(3950) kg
Height with cab(205) cm263 cm(190) cm
Length (2WD/4WD)423 cm393 cm408/414 cm
Wheelbase (2WD/4WD)250/240 cm240 cm243 cm
Fuel tank125 l94 l98 l
Creeper gearopt.opt.opt.